With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
From this hall we were carried in our chairs along the banks of the
lake, beyond the Marble Bridge to a distant part of the grounds,
where stands the famous Dragon Wall. Most of the Chinese houses have
a sort of stone screen opposite the principal gate of entrance. This
screen, called “A Wall of Respect,” often has some sort of painted or
carved representation of a dragon, which is supposed to chase away
evil spirits. This superstition does not seem to obtain as regards
the residences of the Son of Heaven, for I never saw a dragon wall
built in front of any of the entrances to the buildings in the Palace
inclosures. Perhaps the Son of Heaven is immune from the visit of
demons, or is it that the rampant Double Dragon on everything Imperial
serves as sufficient protection to the Palace? The Dragon Wall, in the
Sea Palace, must have formed a part of some of the outside palaces or
temples which were brought into the sacred inclosure when the Emperor
Hsien-Feng decided to make it a place of residence and enlarge its
domain. Many foreigners in Peking can remember when the beautiful
Marble Bridge, of such noble proportions, of such exquisite design, now
within the Precincts, was used by the public. However it got there,
the Dragon Wall is at present within the Palace inclosure, though
in an unused part of the grounds--not in front of any “residence,”
and hence not filling its mission as a “Wall of Respect,” to keep
the wicked spirits from crossing the threshold. This Dragon Wall of
beautiful white marble is of great beauty, exquisitely carved in its
minutest details, and fine in general conception and line.
[Illustration: CHINESE ARCHITECTURE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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