With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
The interior of the Audience Hall, at the Summer Palace, is not by
any means bare or austere. It is furnished in the same style as the
Throne-rooms, with splendid ornaments, curios, tea-tables and chairs,
and, curious anachronism, there are here three pianos! The walls are
hung with ornamental scrolls, as well as with those bearing some
gigantic character traced by an Emperor’s hand or some condensed bit of
philosophy of the Sages. One of these scrolls has an admonition to the
Emperor to remember that “he is responsible to Heaven for the happiness
and prosperity of his people.”
There is a great dais in the center of the hall, on which stands
the Throne, with its table, behind which is the three-, five-, or
seven-leaved screen. The ancient dais was lower than those now used,
and the antique Throne, with its capacious size and cushions, was more
like a lounge than the modern Throne. This seems to indicate that the
administration of justice by the Emperor was in ancient times less
formal and more patriarchal than to-day. In former times the Emperor
could lounge upon his Throne at his ease when seeing his Ministers, and
they could approach nearer the Sacred Person, as the dais was not so
large nor so high as that in use to-day.
Heads of departments and Princes with honorary official positions
have Audiences on certain days of the month, to report upon affairs of
their Boards or to pay their respects to His Majesty. Every day Their
Majesties hold Audience and see the Prime Minister and Grand Secretary,
and there are frequent meetings of the Grand Council. The Prime
Minister, Prince Ching, has the last Audience of the day, and business
reported on during the other Audiences is then discussed.
All telegrams and despatches go to their respective Boards, and are,
except in cases of extreme gravity, only reported to Their Majesties
at the Audiences. After eleven all State business is supposed to be
finished by Their Majesties. They are then free from State worries
and cares until the following day. During the times of the rebellion
in the Province of Kwang-Si, when the Russian evacuation of Manchuria
was expected, and at the time of outbreak of hostilities in Manchuria
(the three grave events occurring during my stay in the Palace),
telegrams and despatches were constantly being sent to Her Majesty out
of Audience hours. They were brought to her Throne-room, and sometimes
even during her walks in the gardens they would be handed her. These
despatches were sent over to the Palace from the Wai-Wu-Pu on their
arrival. Of course, it was by Her Majesty’s express command that her
privacy was thus infringed upon. No official would otherwise have
dared transgress the prescribed rules. The despatches were received
at the entrance of the Palace by the eunuch whose province it was. He
placed them in the yellow-covered, silken-lined box, in which they were
presented to Her Majesty on bended knees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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