India. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- India
The 1/39th Garhwalis did not fare so well; their assault unfortunately
took a wrong initial direction, and instead of keeping their left as
ordered on the Rivière des Layes, swung away to the right. Nevertheless,
in face of a heavy rifle and machine-gun fire they reached close up to
the German trenches, but the obstacles had not been destroyed by our
artillery, as they were not included in the marked zone, and
consequently the impetus of the rush was broken.
During this check the battalion suffered considerable casualties in
British officers and Indian ranks. But although the initial error cost
them dear, it was the occasion for proving the grand material of which
these fine Garhwal Rifles are made. On no occasion in the history of the
Indian Corps in France was it better proved what Indians led by British
officers will assuredly achieve, provided the men have been properly
trained. The capture of the enemy’s trenches here became a terrible
struggle, but the 39th would take no denial. Captains Owen, J. E.
Murray, R. J. Clarke, and Sparrow were killed, whilst Captain Kenny and
Lieut. Welchman actually reached and entered the trenches before they
also shared the same fate. Six out of the total of twelve British
officers gave their lives in a few short moments, and Major MacTier of
the 2nd Battalion, who had been sent to replace Colonel Swiney
(wounded), was also killed later on.
Faithful unto death.
The check created a gap between the left of the 1/39th and the right of
the Leicesters. In this gap the Germans held out, and it took much time
and was not without considerable losses that their trenches were finally
captured.
The Leicesters seeing how matters stood immediately set to work to clear
up the situation, and a party under Captain Romilly, as already related,
using bayonets and hand-grenades, gradually forced the enemy back along
his trenches. Lieut. G. A. Cammell, R.F.A., on forward observation duty,
seeing the British officers were being mown down and that some
hesitation was occurring in the advance, and his telephone communication
having been destroyed, dashed forward and headed the charge, with some
Garhwalis by his side; he and a few of the Riflemen were almost
immediately wounded, and fell, but here again another gallant soldier,
Corporal V. Thompson, 2nd Black Watch, was quickly on the scene to save
the officer, and carried him back, being himself wounded while doing so.
It is pleasant to record that the D.S.O. and D.C.M. were promptly
bestowed.
Colonel Swiney, the Commander of the 1/39th, who himself related to me
the doings of his Corps on this day, a brave and modest gentleman, was
also severely wounded during the morning; but what he did not tell me
was that he remained on for many long and weary hours, till loss of
blood forced him to leave his command. Subadar Kedar Sing Rawat and
other Garhwali officers did very fine work after the British officers
had been killed and wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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