Iran -- Description and travel; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Iran
Dunsterville's own position was not an enviable one. His path was
beset by difficulties of every description, and, much against his
wish, he found himself engaged in a kind of triangular duel with
British officialdom at home and abroad. First the Minister in
Teheran, and apparently also the Foreign Office, were wringing their
hands in despair, asking what he was doing in Persia at all, and
urging him to "move on" towards the Caucasus. Next there was Bagdad,
who, deeply incensed that Dunsterville had an independent command,
and was in direct communication with the War Office, never lost a
chance of putting a retarding spoke in his wheel, {133} even going to
the extent of telegraphing up the line that no member of
"Dunsterforce" was to be furnished with supplies from the military
canteens. Then, finally, there was the War Office, who had sent him
to Persia in the first instance because it was the most direct route
to the centre of Bolshevik activities in the Caucasus. For some time
they continued to support him against the pretensions of Bagdad, but
ultimately they yielded, and Dunsterville and his force became
subordinate to the Bagdad command. Of course, there were, in
addition, the malcontents amongst the Persians, notably the Democrats
and their Turkish-German sympathizers, who had more than a passing
interest in all this bickering and wrangling. They, too, were
anxious that a British force should not sit down indefinitely in
Persia.
At last it was determined to do something and to strike a fresh blow
for the Caucasus; but the initiative no longer rested with
Dunsterville. It had passed to Bagdad. New difficulties arose
immediately. How were the Caucasus to be reached--by the Caspian Sea
and thence by steamer to Baku? Or overland from northwards, through
the province of Azarbaijan to Tabriz and railhead?
The direct route to the Caspian from Hamadan was not possible,
because Kuchik Khan and his Jungalis still held the Manjil-Resht
section of the road, and Dunsterville unaided was not then strong
enough to turn them out. True, there were the Russian auxiliaries
under Bicherakoff, but these valued allies {134} were making ready
for an offensive in their own leisurely fashion, and were not to be
"speeded up" by any known methods of British hustling.
From Hamadan to Tabriz by way of Zinjan is about three hundred miles.
The route for the most part lies over difficult and mountainous
country, where supplies are scarce or hard to procure. The wild and
scattered tribesmen are not noted for extreme friendliness. Zinjan
itself is 115 miles from Hamadan in a northerly direction. The next
important stage on the road to Tabriz is Mianeh, eighty-five miles
north-west of Zinjan. From Mianeh, Tabriz itself is distant about
one hundred miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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