Women -- Economic conditions; Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions
For those who do not know her, and have not this ground, it is probably
profitable and necessary that they painfully collect isolated facts and
then speculate upon them, and base whatever views they should form upon
these collections. It might even be profitable that they should form no
definite opinions at all, but wait till the ages of practical experience
have put doubt to rest. For those of us who have a ground of knowledge
which we cannot transmit to outsiders, it is perhaps more profitable to
act fearlessly than to argue.
Finally, it may be objected to the entrance of woman to the new fields
of labour, and in effect it is often said--“What, and if, all you have
sought be granted you--if it be fully agreed that woman’s ancient fields
of toil are slipping from her, and that, if she do not find new,
she must fall into a state of sexual parasitism, dependent on her
reproductive functions alone; and granted, that, doing this, she must
degenerate, and that from her degeneration must arise the degeneration
and arrest of development of the males as well as of the females of her
race; and granting also, fully, that in the past woman has borne one
full half, and often more than one half, of the weight of the productive
labours of her societies, in addition to child-bearing; and allowing
more fully that she may be as well able to sustain her share in the
intellectual labours of the future as in the more mechanical labours of
the past; granting all this, may there not be one aspect of the question
left out of consideration which may reverse all conclusions as to the
desirability, and the human good to be attained by woman’s enlarged
freedom and her entering into the new fields of toil? What if, the
increased culture and mental activity of woman necessary for her
entrance into the new fields, however desirable in other ways for
herself and the race, should result in a diminution, or in an absolute
abolition of the sexual attraction and affection, which in all ages of
the past has bound the two halves of humanity together? What if, though
the stern and unlovely manual labours of the past have never affected
her attractiveness for the male of her own society, nor his for her;
yet the performance by woman of intellectual labours, or complex and
interesting manual labour, and her increased intelligence and width,
should render the male objectionable to her, and the woman undesirable
to the male; so that the very race itself might become extinct through
the dearth of sexual affection? What, and if, the woman ceases to value
the son she bears, and to feel desire for and tenderness to the man who
begets him; and the man to value and desire the woman and her offspring?
Would not such a result exceed, or at least equal, in its evil to
humanity, anything which could result from the degeneration and
parasitism of woman? Would it not be well, if there exist any
possibility of this danger, that woman, however conscious that she can
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