Women -- Economic conditions; Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions
That the female who drives steam-driven looms, producing scores of yards
of linen in a day, should therefore desire less the fellowship of her
corresponding male than had she toiled at a spinning-wheel with hand
and foot to produce one yard; that the male should desire less of the
companionship of the woman who spends the morning in doctoring babies in
her consulting-room, according to the formularies of the pharmacopoeia,
than she who of old spent it on the hillside collecting simples for
remedies; that the woman who paints a modern picture or designs a modern
vase should be less lovable by man, than her ancestor who shaped the
first primitive pot and ornamented it with zigzag patterns was to the
man of her day and age; that the woman who contributes to the support
of her family by giving legal opinions will less desire motherhood and
wifehood than she who in the past contributed to the support of
her household by bending on hands and knees over her grindstone, or
scrubbing floors, and that the former should be less valued by man than
the latter--these are suppositions which it is difficult to regard as
consonant with any knowledge of human nature and the laws by which it is
dominated.
On the other hand, if it be supposed that the possession of wealth or
the means of earning it makes the human female objectionable to the
male, all history and all daily experience negates it. The eager hunt
for heiresses in all ages and social conditions, make it obvious
that the human male has a strong tendency to value the female who can
contribute to the family expenditure; and the case is yet, we believe,
unrecorded of a male who, attracted to a female, becomes averse to her
on finding she has material good. The female doctor or lawyer earning a
thousand a year will always, and today certainly does, find more suitors
than had she remained a governess or cook, labouring as hard, earning
thirty pounds.
While, if the statement that the female entering on new fields of labour
will cease to be lovable to the male be based on the fact that she will
then be free, all history and all human experience yet more negates its
truth. The study of all races in all ages, proves that the greater the
freedom of woman in any society, the higher the sexual value put upon
her by the males of that society. The three squaws who walk behind the
Indian, and whom he has captured in battle or bought for a few axes or
lengths of tobacco, and over whom he exercises the despotic right of
life and death, are probably all three of infinitesimal value in his
eyes, compared with the value of his single, free wife to one of our
ancient, monogamous German ancestors; while the hundred wives and
concubines purchased by a Turkish pasha have probably not even an
approximate value in his eyes, when compared with the value which
thousands of modern European males set upon the one comparatively free
woman, whom they may have won, often only after a long and tedious
courtship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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