[183] “Half of the women members of Parliament in Finland are wives and mothers. Three of the Socialist married women members became mothers during their parliamentary activity without any other disturbing results except that they remained away from the sessions for a few weeks. Their pregnant condition was regarded as something natural that was neither wonderful nor noteworthy. It may rather be said that this factor was of educational value to the assembly. In regard to the parliamentary activity of these women members it should be noted that their parties elected them to the special committees also, which proves that they were convinced of their ability. The committee on labor where the laws for workingmen’s protection, workingmen’s insurance, and the new trade laws were drawn up, consisted of twelve men and four women, and three women had been chosen as alternates. The legislative and constitutional committees each had two women members, and for each there was one woman alternate, and the women have ably maintained their place in these committees.”--Miss Hilda Paerssinen, member of the diet of Finland--“Woman Suffrage and the Participation of Women in the Parliamentary Work of Finland.”--Documents of Progress. July, 1909. [184] Professor Dr. Otto v. Herff--The struggle against puerperal fever. Leipsig, 1908. [185] W. Williams--Deaths in Child-bed. London, 1904. [186] “For every woman who dies in child-birth we must assume from fifteen to twenty who are more or less seriously infected with resulting diseases of the abdominal organs and general debility from which they frequently suffer for the remainder of their lives.” Dr. Mrs. H. B. Adams--The Book of Woman. Stuttgart, 1894. [187] Womanhood, Its Sanctities and Fidelities by Isabella Beecher Hooker. New York, 1874. Lee, Shepard & Dillingham. The State and Society. CHAPTER XVI. The Class-State and the Modern Proletariat. 1.--Our Public Life.