English poetry -- 19th century; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions; Women -- Suffrage
Charles Darwin has clearly summarised this question of comparison of
brain:—“No one, I presume, doubts that the large size of the brain in
man, relatively to his body, in comparison with that of the gorilla or
orang, is closely connected with his higher mental powers.... On the
other hand, no one supposes that the intellect of any two animals or of
any two men can be accurately gauged by the cubic contents of their
skulls. It is certain that there may be extraordinary mental activity
with an extremely small absolute mass of nervous matter; thus the
wonderfully diversified instincts, mental powers, and affections of ants
are generally known, yet their cerebral ganglia are not so large as the
quarter of a small pin’s head. Under this latter point of view the brain
of an ant is one of the most marvellous atoms of matter in the world,
perhaps more marvellous than the brain of man.”—(“The Descent of Man,”
Chap. IV.)
3.—“_Wide shall she roam_ ...”
John Ruskin says, of training a girl:—“Let her loose in the library, I
say, as you do a fawn in a field. It knows the bad weeds twenty times
better than you, and the good ones too; and will eat some bitter and
prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought were
good.”—(“Sesame and Lilies,” p. 167.)
6.—“... _murmurings_ ...”
“Man thinks that his wife belongs to him like his domesticated animals,
and he keeps her therefore in slavery. There are few, however, who wear
their shackles without feeling their weight, and not a few who resent
it. Madame Roland says: ‘Quand vous parlez en maître, vous faites penser
aussitôt qu’on peut vous résister, et faire plus peut être, tel fort que
vous soyez. L’invulnerable Achille ne l’était pas partout.’”—Alexander
Walker, M.D. (“Woman as to Mind, &c.,” p. 353).
“Why do women not discover, when ‘in the noon of beauty’s power,’ that
they are treated like queens only to be deluded by hollow respect, till
they are led to resign, or not assume, their natural prerogatives?
Confined then in cages like the feathered race, they have nothing to do
but to plume themselves and stalk with mock majesty from perch to perch.
It is true they are provided with food and raiment, for which they
neither toil nor spin, but health liberty, and virtue are given in
exchange.”—Mary Wollstonecraft (“Vindication of the Rights of Woman,”
Chap. IV.). See also Note XL., 5.
“What have they (men) hitherto offered us in marriage, with a great show
of generosity and a flourish of trumpets, but the dregs of a life, and
the leavings of a dozen other women? Experience has at last taught us
what to expect and how to meet them.”—Lady Violet Greville (_National
Review_, May, 1892).
See also Note XX., 2.
8.—“_Lest that her soul should rise_ ...”
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