English poetry -- 19th century; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions; Women -- Suffrage
“After stating the circumstances of the marriage, the decree, and the
refusal of the wife to cohabit, it states: ‘I therefore took my wife,
and have since detained her in my house, using no more force or
restraint than necessary to take her and keep her.’ That is the return
which seeks to justify an admitted imprisonment of this lady. I do not
know that I am able to express in sufficiently precise language the
difference between ‘confinement’ and ‘imprisonment,’ but if there is
any distinction, I can only say that upon these facts I should find an
imprisonment, and looking at the return it is put as a broad
proposition that the right of the husband, where there has been a
wilful absenting of herself by the wife from her husband’s house—that
it is his right to seize possession of his wife by force, and detain
her in his house until she renders him conjugal rights. That is the
proposition of law involved in the return, and I am not prepared to
assent to it. The Legislature has expressly deprived the Matrimonial
Court of the power of imprisoning the wife for refusal to comply with
a decree for restitution of conjugal rights, and the result of such a
system of law, if the husband had the power, would be that whereas the
Court had no power to hand the wife over into her husband’s hands, but
only to punish her for contempt by imprisonment under the control of
the Court, and without any circumstances of injury or insult, and even
that power was taken away, the husband might himself of his own motion
seize and imprison her until she consented to the restitution of
conjugal rights. That is the proposition I am called upon to establish
by holding this return to be good. _I am of opinion that no such right
or power exists in law. I am of opinion that no such right ever did
exist in our law._ Whatever authorities may be quoted for any such
proposition, it has always been subject to this condition: that where
she has a complaint of, or is apprehensive of, ill-usage, the Court
will never interfere to compel her to return to her husband’s custody.
Now this brings me to the particular circumstances of this
transaction. I am prepared to say that no English subject has a right
to imprison another English subject (who is _sui juris_, and entitled
to a judgment of his or her own) without any lawful authority, but if
there were any qualification of that proposition I should be of
opinion that on the facts of this case it would afford an ample
justification to any Court for refusing to allow the husband in this
case to retain the custody of his wife.
“On these and other grounds the Lord Chancellor declared that the
return of the writ was bad, and ordered that the lady be restored to
her liberty, the other judges concurring.”—(“The Decision in the
Clitheroe Case and its Consequences,” pp. 3, 4.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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