Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early ChristiansDonaldson, James, Sir
History
Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early Christians
Donaldson, James, Sir
Women -- Greece; Women -- History -- To 500; Women -- Rome
This antagonism to marriage had a great influence on family life. It
is strange how seldom children are mentioned in the Christian writings
of the second and third centuries. Almost nothing is said of their
training; no efforts are mentioned as being made for their instruction.
The Christians had come to the belief that the world had enough of
children, and was fully stocked, and that every birth was a cause of
sorrow and not of joy. One writer[147] interprets the wail of the
infant as he enters the world thus: “Why, O mother, didst thou bring
me forth to this life, in which prolongation of life is progress to
death? Why hast thou brought me into this troubled world, in which,
on being born, swaddling bands are my first experience? Why hast
thou delivered me to such a life as this, in which a pitiable youth
wastes away before old age, and old age is shunned as under the doom
of death? Dreadful, O mother, is the course of life which has death as
the goal of the runner. Bitter is the road of life we travel, with the
grave as the wayfarer’s inn.” Tertullian[148] says: “Further reasons
for marriage which men allege for themselves arise from anxiety for
posterity, and the bitter, bitter pleasure of children. To us this is
idle. For why should we be eager to bear children, whom, when we have
them, we desire to send before us to glory (in respect, I mean, of the
distresses that are now imminent); desirous as we are ourselves to
be taken out of this most wicked world and received into the Lord’s
presence.” He describes children as “burdens which are to us most
of all unsuitable, as being perilous to faith.” And again: “Let the
well-known burdensomeness of children, especially in our case, suffice
to counsel widowhood--children whom men are compelled by laws to have,
because no wise man would ever willingly have desired sons.” And he
exclaims,[149] “A Christian forsooth will seek heirs, disinherited as
he is from the entire world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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