Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early ChristiansDonaldson, James, Sir
History
Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early Christians
Donaldson, James, Sir
Women -- Greece; Women -- History -- To 500; Women -- Rome
There is, as is usual in matters connected with art, no end of
differences of opinion. The two principal monographs on the portraits
of Sappho are those of Jahn and Comparetti. Comparetti remarks on the
image of Sappho on the Girgenti vase, “Sappho is here anything but
small in stature; she is as tall as Alcæus.” But both writers are
inclined to regard the figures as ideal. Even if they, however, should
be ideal, they represent the notions of the poetess prevalent at the
time of their production. There is much discussion about the coins.
Those of them which have the name stamped on them belong to the period
of the empire. Some have supposed that the head on an early Lesbian
electrum and another on an autonomous bronze of Mytilene are those of
Sappho, but Wroth, who has gone into the subject carefully, agrees with
Furtwängler that the head is probably that of Aphrodite. Furtwängler
thinks that the bust assigned to Aspasia is also really that of a
goddess.[225]
(4) RIGHT OF INTERMARRIAGE--ἐπιγαμία.
The corruptions in the text of Lysias as quoted by Dionysius, are well
seen in the recent edition of Dionysius’s minor works by Usener and
Radermacher.[226] The words also may mean only “We were for granting
the right of intermarriage with the Eubœans.” It is the imperfect that
is used, and the context suggests this meaning of the imperfect.
No mention is made of ἐπιγαμία with the Eubœans elsewhere. One might
have expected notice of it in some decree, but the decrees referring
to the Eubœans are of such a nature that the existence of an epigamic
agreement is rendered doubtful.[227] From the extract from Lysias,
Philippi[228] infers that the ἐπιγαμία was given to the Eubœans
without citizenship. Otto Müller, also on the strength of the same
extract, believes that there was ἐπιγαμία granted by the Athenians to
the Eubœans[229] not only before 404, but before the failure of the
Sicilian expedition, but he does not argue the question.
(5) ATHENIAN CITIZENSHIP.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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