Agis, his efforts to reform Sparta, 35–7 Agnodice, first Athenian midwife, 240 Agrippina, the first, crushes a mutiny, 121 Agrippina, the second, the mother of Nero, at the Conventus Matronarum, 126; her character, 132 Alcibiades and his hetaira, 59 Amæsia of Sentinum pleads her own cause, 125 Appius Claudius admits slaves to citizenship, 78 Ares bathed by Hebe, 200 Arete, her influence, 18 Aristophanes, on Aspasia, 65; on community of wives, 74; on women, 75; and Plato’s ‘Republic,’ 215 Aristotle, on unfaithful husbands, 6; on Spartan women, 34; on Athenian citizenship, 213 Arria, wife of Pætus, her fortitude, 134 Asia, women elected to priesthood in, 124 Asia Minor, honours conferred on women in, 124; inscriptions in honour of women, 237–8 Aspasia, her connexion with Pericles, 60; her immense influence, 61; on the duties of wives, 62; and Lysicles, 63; tried, but acquitted, 64; the comic poets on, 65; was she beautiful? 66; in the Socratic dialogues, 73; modern critics on, 210; her portraits, 211 Athenagoras, on kissing, 173; condemns second marriages, 179 Athens: two classes of free women in, 49; restrictions on the citizen-woman, 50; her life as maiden and wife, 52; strangers in, 56; the stranger-woman forbidden to marry, 57; Aspasia’s influence in, 60–65; treaties of intermarriage, 68, 211; sons of an hetaira admitted to citizenship, 68; changes in law of citizenship, 212 Augustus, was his wife a poisoner? 131; his marriage legislation, 140–43, 238; rewards for large families, 144 Bacchus, his worship introduced into Rome, 95–7 Bachelors, fined by the Censors, 138; disabilities imposed on, 144; in Plautus, 222 Bader (Mlle.) on divorces in Rome, 117 Baptism not to be administered by a woman, 162 Benecke, E. F. M., on love in Greek poetry, 206 Benoist, L. E., on female characters in Plautus, 227, 229, 230 Blandina, her terrible martyrdom, 155 Brandt, P., on Sappho, 208 Breach of promise, actionable in Latium, but not in Rome, 116 Bread-and-Cheesites, heretical sect, 165 Briseis, beloved by Achilles, 15, 192 Buchholz, E., on sexual passion among the Homeric Greeks, 205 Byzantines, intermarriage with Athenians, 69 Callistus, Bp., on marriage, 249–54 Calpurnia, wife of Pliny the younger, her ability, 121 Caracalla greatly extends Roman citizenship, 83 Carfania, woman lawyer, 126 Carvilius, Spurius, divorces his wife, 116 Cato the Censor, on adultery, 88; opposes Roman matrons, 101–3 Cato Uticensis divorces his wife and remarries her, 110 Chelonis, her noble character, 36