Marriage: Greeks monogamists in Homer, 15; happiness of married life, 16; obligatory in Sparta for girls, 28; and for men, 29; restrictions on the citizen-woman in Athens, 51; matches arranged by old women, 53; the hetaira not allowed to marry, 57; Athenian treaties of intermarriage, 68, 211; intermarriage in Rome, 81; effect of Caracalla’s action, 83; status of the Roman wife, 105; effect of wealth on marriage, 108, 115; as a contract, 109; curious dissolutions of marriage, 110; consent the essence of Roman marriage, 114; could be dissolved by husband or wife, 115; Romans who married several times, 118; Musonius’s defence of, 137; regulated by Emperor Augustus, 138–43, 238; rewards for large families, 144; large families a disgrace, 147; effect of marriage on slaves, 168; two Christian views of marriage, 169; marriage as a blessing, 175; the ascetic view, 176–181; second marriages condemned, 179; children a burden, 180; dowried and undowried wives in Plautus, 220; effects of extravagance, 222; philosophers on, 239; between brother and sister in Egypt, 243; equality of the Egyptian woman in marriage, 244; typical contract, 245; Bp. Callistus’s views condemned by Hippolytus, 249–54. See ADULTERY, CONCUBINES, DIVORCE, and HETAIRA. Maximus Tyrius on Sappho, 44 Medicine, first Athenian woman to practise, 240 Melantho’s insolence to Ulysses, 198 Men washed by women, 199–202, 204 Menander on Sappho, 209 Messalina, her death, 132 Metellus, Quintus, on duty of marriage, 140 Methodius, his ‘Banquet of the Ten Virgins,’ 152; on the blessedness of virginity, 178; on virgin purity, 188 Midwife, first Athenian, 240 Monogamy universal among Greeks in Homer, 15 Montanists, honours paid to women by, 164 Morillot, L., on legitimate and illegitimate children, 196 Müller, O., on Athenian intermarriage, 212; on Athenian citizenship, 213 Mure, Col. W., attacks Sappho, 207 Musonius Rufus on the education of women, 135 Nausicaa, her industry and accomplishments, 20; washes Ulysses, 200 Nothoi. See CHILDREN. Octavia, wife of Antony, her interest in affairs of State, 121 Oppius, his legislation against women, 99–103 Paganism, its code of morality in Rome, 128; position of women under, 153; priestesses in Greece, 163; in Rome, 164; its ideas of Christianity, 170; priestess in Plautus, 227. See RELIGION. Pallakis. See CONCUBINES. Panteus, his wife’s devotion, 40 Paris, P., on woman in Asia Minor, 237 Paul, reasons of his sternness towards women, 149–50; on the members of the Corinthian Church, 171 Penelope, her love for Ulysses, 17