But this conciliating spirit did not prevent the fickle Antony from
breaking her heart, as he had that of the fiery and ambitious Fulvia.
The strongest proof of her sweetness of temper and greatness of soul
may be found in the fact that she brought up the children of Fulvia
with her own, also the children of Cleopatra, after the latter’s death.
The worst fault ascribed to Octavia was aiding in the divorce of her
own innocent daughter from Agrippa, the stern old soldier who was
chosen by Augustus as a desirable husband for his only child, the young
and widowed Julia. Whatever ambitions she may have had were crushed
by the death of her youthful son. Naturally she did not love the
intriguing sister-in-law, who ruled all about her in a way that was
none the less sure because it was quiet. It is even possible that she
was not unwilling to do what came in her path to circumvent the schemes
of Livia for her own family. “She detested all mothers,” says Seneca,
“and, above all, Livia,” who had domestic joys which she had not. But
Seneca may not have been quite just, as he preferred women of a strong,
heroic type, and this mother of sensibilities so acute that she fainted
when Vergil read his eulogy of Marcellus in her presence, was not
much to his liking. It is more probable, however, that resistance was
useless. Where the emperor decreed, she had only to obey. Once, indeed,
she had shown her loyalty and her strength by refusing a like proposal
in her own case, but the marriage of Julia was vital as a matter of
State, and it is not likely that Augustus would have sacrificed a
thing upon which he had set his heart, to the happiness of any woman
whatever. Perhaps, too, she shared the common belief that private
inclination must never stand in the way of public benefit. It was the
_noblesse oblige_ of good rulers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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