But it is mainly the women of Italy, where this movement had its birth,
that we are considering here, and their talents were not confined to
the acquisition of knowledge. There were many poets among them. To be
sure, we find no Dante, or Petrarch, or Ariosto, or Tasso. Of creative
genius there was very little; of taste and skill and poetic feeling
there was a great deal. Domenichi made a collection of fifty women
poets who compared well with the average men of their time and far
surpassed them in refinement and moral purity. In their new enthusiasm
for things of the intellect, they never lost their simplicity of faith,
and were infected little, if at all, with the cynical skepticism of the
age. Some of these numerous poets were connected with the universities,
others belonged to the great world, and still others were women of
moderate station, who were honored at the various courts for their
gifts of mind.
No doubt much of this poetry was mediocre. Indeed, men, aside from
the greatest, wrote very little that one now cares to read. It is a
truism that “poets are born, not made,” and they are not born very
often. But the work of women which was not even of the best received
high consideration. Tarquinia Molza, a maid of honor at Ferrara,--who
held public discussions with Tasso, wrote sonnets and epigrams,
and translated the dialogues of Plato,--was so celebrated for her
learning and poetic gifts that the Senate of Rome conferred upon her
the title of Roman Citizen. Laura Battiferri, one of the ornaments
of the court of Urbino, was spoken of as a rival of Sappho in genius
and her superior in modesty and decorum. She was an honored member of
the Academy of the Intronati at Siena. There were no women’s clubs
in those days. They were not needed when women were admitted to many
of the academies on equal terms with men. The number may have been
small, but evidently the way was clear. They were barred, if at all, by
incapacity, not by sex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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