There is one, however, who calls for more attention, not only because
of her enduring fame, but because she stood in a light so strong as
to make her, even at this distance, a living personality to us;
also because she represents the best phases of the Renaissance, its
learning, its intelligence, its enthusiasm, its subtle Platonism,
combined with a profound religious faith and a trace of the mysticism
of a simpler age. We are apt to recall Vittoria Colonna as half
poet, half saint. Her spiritual face looks out of a century of vice
and license, crowned with the delicate halo of a Madonna brooding
tenderly over the sins of the world in which she lives with an air of
apartness, as if she were in it but not of it. Whether we see her under
the soft skies of Ischia, happy and a bride, or seeking solace among
its orange-scented groves for the lost joys of her youth; at Naples,
holding a lettered court with the beautiful and accomplished Giulia
Gonzaga; at Rome, talking on high themes with a group of serious and
thoughtful men in the cool shadows of the Colonna gardens; at Ferrara,
discussing the new thought, receiving the homage of a distinguished
circle, and generously using her great name to shield the persecuted
and unhappy; or kneeling at prayers and chanting Misereres in the
cloisters where, at intervals, she hid a sorrowful heart--there is
always the same flavor of purity and saintliness in her character and
personality as in her genius.
The romance of her life is well known. She was born in 1490,--just
before Lorenzo de’ Medici died and Savonarola expiated the crime of
being too good for his time,--in a gloomy old Colonna castle that
towers picturesquely above the rambling, medieval town of Marino among
the Alban hills. But she did not stay there long, as she was betrothed
at four to the Marquis of Pescara, and, for some inexplicable reason,
sent away to the sunny island of Ischia to be educated with him by his
sister Costanza d’Avalos, Duchess of Francavilla, a woman so noted for
wisdom, ability, and virtue that she was made governor, or châtelaine,
of the island at her husband’s death. For once, this commercial
arrangement proved a fortunate one, as the brilliant duchess was as
famous for her culture and the lettered society gathered about her as
for her practical talent in ruling. The gifted child grew up among
poets and men of learning, with her future lord as her playmate and a
woman of intellect as her guide. Add to this the changing splendors of
sea and sky, the haunting memories of the beautiful shore that curves
away from the headlands of Misenum to the Isles of the Sirens, the
repose broken only by the cool dripping of fountains, the plashing
of the indolent waves on the beach, and the plaintive songs of the
boatmen floating at evening across the tranquil water to find a sweet
refrain in the music of the vesper bell--and we have the _milieu_
of the poet. There were royal festivities when the king came to break
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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