And, as the light streams gently from above,
Sin’s gloomy mantle bursts its bonds in twain,
And robed in white, I seem to feel again
The first sweet sense of innocence and love.
This gentle-hearted poet was a purist in style, and chiseled carefully
the vase in which she put her thoughts, not for the sake of the vase,
but reverently, to make it worthy of the thought. These hymns fall upon
the ear like some thrilling strain from Palestrina, who translated
into song the dreams, the aspirations, the baffled hopes, the sorrows
of a race in its decline, and sent it along the centuries with its
everlasting message of love and consolation. There was something akin
in the two spirits that lived at the same time, though Palestrina was
young when the poet neared the evening. It was he who first gave to
music a living soul. Vittoria gave the world its first collection of
religious poems, and poured her own heart into them. Both vibrated to
the deepest note of their age. Only the arts differed, and the quality
of thought, and the outer vestments of life.
But we are far from the days when this beautiful woman in her
magnificent robes of crimson velvet and gold, attended by six ladies
in azure damask and as many grooms in blue and yellow satin, was one
of the central figures in some royal wedding festivities at Naples.
Mundane pleasures had long ago lost their charm, and the still lovely
poet in her sable costume finds her consolation in ministering
to the poor and suffering, and in an active interest in all the
intellectual movements of her time. She was the friend of great men
and distinguished women. Cardinal Bembo, the famous “dictator of
letters,” lauds her virtues and her genius while he craves her favor.
She writes of the gifts of her “divine Bembo,” addresses sonnets to
him, and receives his “celestial, holy, and very Platonic” affection
with gracious dignity. Castiglione sends her his manuscript of “Il
Cortegiano” for criticism, and complains that she held it too long
and copied it for other eyes. She gives discriminating praise of the
“subject as well as the tact, elegance, and animation of the style,”
but she suggests the wisdom of dwelling less persistently on the beauty
and virtue of living women. The unscrupulous but keen-witted Aretino
pays her compliments and begs her aid. “One must count with the tastes
of one’s contemporaries,” he writes, in half-apology for his own base
standards; “only amusement or scandal are lucrative; they burn with
unholy passions, as you do with an inextinguishable angelic flame.
Sermons and vespers for you, music and comedy for others.... Why write
serious books? After all, I write to live.” This was the note of the
new age in an ever-descending scale--the death-knell of all that is
fine and noble in any age. It is needless to ask what this high-souled
woman thought of sordid motives that were by no means confined to the
Italian decadence; but she managed the vain and vindictive man, who
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