Of the beauty of Aspasia we are not sure. We hear of her
“honey-colored” or golden hair, of her “small, high-arched foot,” of
her “silvery voice”; but no one of her time has told us that she was
beautiful. There is a bust on which her name is inscribed, but it gives
us no clue to the living charm that held great men captive. Did this
charm lie in the depth and brilliancy of the veiled eyes, in the tender
curve of the half-voluptuous mouth, or in the subtle and variable light
of the soul that forever eludes the chilling marble? Another bust,
supposed to represent her, has a gentler quality, a finer distinction,
with a faint shadow on the thoughtful face. But the secret of her power
did not lie in any rare perfection of form or feature. Perhaps this
secret is always difficult to define. Of her fascinating personality we
are left in no doubt. With the qualities of _esprit_ that belonged
to her race, and all the winning graces of her Ionian culture, she
combined an intellect of firm and substantial fiber. She was noted for
the divining spirit which instinctively recognized the special gifts
of her friends; she had, too, the tact and finesse to make the most of
them. This is _par excellence_ the talent of the social leader.
The salon of Aspasia was the first of which we have any record.
The stars of the Attic world gathered there, men who were in the
advance-guard of Hellenic thought. Reclining on the many-colored
cushions beneath the white pillars, with pictured walls and rare
tapestries and exquisite statues of Greek divinities about them, they
talked of the new temples; of the last word in art; of the triumph
of Sophocles, who had just won the prize of tragedy in the theater
of Dionysus; perhaps of Æschylus, who had gone away broken-hearted;
of happiness, morals, love, and immortality. The thoughtful woman
who sat there radiant in her saffron draperies was not silent. Men
marveled at her eager intellect, her grasp of Athenian possibilities;
they were charmed with her graceful ways and musical speech. We hear
of symposia in other houses, where a Theodota dances, the free wit
of Lais flashes, and conversation glides on a low and vulgar level,
but no wife or daughter ever appears. There is nothing to indicate
that the coterie of Aspasia was otherwise than decorous. Music there
was, as the accomplished Ionian played the cithara with skill and
taste. Wit there must have been, as no company of Athenians was ever
without it. But more was said of its serious side. One of the sons of
Pericles, angry because his father would not give him all the money he
wished, ridiculed this circle of philosophers and the hours they spent
in discussing theories or splitting metaphysical hairs. Their learned
disquisitions were not at all to the taste of the pleasure-loving youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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