Of the heroism, political sagacity, and moral value of the Roman women
we have abundant evidence, but it is difficult to catch the outline
of faces seen in half-lights, or of characters revealed only on one
side. They did not write of themselves, or of each other, as women
of later and, to some extent, even of earlier ages have done. There
was no Sappho to sing of their joys and sorrows, or give us a clue to
what they thought and felt. Men who wrote freely of affairs reserved
small space for them, so we know little of their personal life, except
through passing glimpses in a few private letters, and the cynical if
not malicious pictures of satirists. The Romans were not a creative
or imaginative race, and have left us none of the great ideals of
womanhood that grace the pages of the Greek poets. No Helen with her
divine beauty and charm, no Antigone with her strength of sacrifice,
no Andromache with her tender and winning personality, shows us the
manner of woman that lived in the minds and hearts of men. But if the
delicacy of shading which reveals fine complexities of character is
wanting, we have a few records of brave deeds and individual virtues
that are likely to stand as long as the world to show us the quality
that made them possible. Alcestis going serenely to her death for her
weak and selfish lord is not more heroic than Lucretia, who saved the
falling liberties of Rome by plunging the dagger into her heart and
calling upon her husband to avenge her outraged honor. Iphigenia is not
a more touching figure than the innocent Virginia, sacrificed, not to
the gods, but to the brutality of wicked men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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