In this blending of literature and fashion women had a prominent
place, though not as writers. No woman of the educated class could
write for money, and talent of that sort, even if she had it, would
have brought her little consideration. Whatever she may have done in
that direction was like foam on the crest of a wave. It vanished with
the moment. At a later period there were a few who wrote poetry of
which a trace is left. Balbilla, who was taken to Egypt in the train
of Hadrian and the good Empress Sabina, went out to hear the song with
which Memnon greeted his mother Aurora at dawn, and scratched some
verses on the statue in honor of her visit. Possibly they were only
the flattering trifles of a clever courtier, but they were graven on
stone and outlasted many better things. Of wider fame was Sulpicia,
the wife of a noted man in the reign of Domitian, who wrote a poem on
“Conjugal Love,” also a satire on an edict banishing the philosophers,
fragments of which still exist. She had the old Roman spirit, but was
less conciliatory than the eloquent Hortensia of an earlier day, who
was tired of the brutalities of war. She mourned the degeneracy of the
age, calling for “reverses that will awaken patriotism, yes, reverses
to make Rome strong again, to rouse her from the soft and enervating
languor of a fatal peace.” The able but wicked Agrippina, of tragical
memory, wrote the story of her life which gave to Tacitus many facts
and points for his “Annals.” Doubtless there were other things that
went the way of the passing epigrams and verses of Augustus and his
elegant courtiers. Twenty centuries hence who will ever hear of the
thousands, yes, millions of more or less clever essays and poems
written by men and women to-day and multiplied indefinitely by a facile
press? What will the future antiquarian who searches the pages of a
nineteenth-century anthology know of us, save that every man and woman
wrote, but nothing lived, except perhaps a volume or two from the work
of a few poets, essayists, and historians, who can be counted on one’s
fingers? Oh, yes; there are the novelists whose value is measured by
figures and dollars, who multiply as the locusts do. Fine as we may
think them to-day, how many of their books will survive the sifting of
time? They may be piled in old libraries, but who will take the trouble
to dive into a mass that literally has no bottom? Will the world forget
that women did anything worth preserving? Yet our women are educated;
some of them are scholars, most of them are intelligent; many write
well, and a few surpassingly well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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