United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States -- History; Women -- United States -- Social conditions
Because of the lack of good roads and the apparently great distances,
the mere matter of travelling was far more important in social
activities than is the case in our day of break-neck speed. A
ridiculously small number of miles could be covered in a day; there were
frequent stops for rest and refreshment; and the occupants of the heavy,
rumbling coaches had ample opportunity for observing the scenery and the
peculiarities of the territory traversed. Martha Washington's grandson
has left an account of her journey from Virginia to New York, and
recounts how one team proved balky, delayed the travellers two hours,
and thus upset all their calculations. But the kindness of those they
met easily offset such petty irritations as stubborn horses and slow
coaches. Note these lines from the account:
"We again set out for Major Snowden's where we arrived at 4
o'clock in the evening. The gate (was) hung between 2 trees which
were scarcely wide enough to admit it. We were treated with great
hospitality and civility by the major and his wife who were plain
people and made every effort to make our stay as agreeable as
possible."
"May 19th. This morning was lowering and looked like rain--we
were entreated to stay all day but to no effect we had made our
arrangements & it was impossible.... Majr Snowden accompanied us
10 or a dozen miles to show a near way and the best road.... We
proceeded as far as Spurriers ordinary and there refreshed
ourselves and horses.... Mrs. Washington shifted herself here,
expecting to be met by numbers of gentlemen out of
B----re--(Baltimore) in which time we had everything in
reddiness, the carriage, horses, etc., all at the door in
waiting."[164]
The story of that journey, now made in a few hours, is filled with
interesting light upon the ways of the day:--the numerous accidents to
coaches and horses, the dangers of crossing rivers on flimsy ferries,
the hospitality of the people, who sent messengers to insist that the
party should stop at the various homes, the strange mingling of the
uncouth, the totally wild, and the highly civilized and cultured.
Probably at no other time in the world's history could so many stages of
man's progress and conquest of nature be seen simultaneously as in
America of the eighteenth century.
_IV. New England Social Life_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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