United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States -- History; Women -- United States -- Social conditions
"It was the most solemn dinner ever I sat at. Not a health
drank, scarce a word said until the cloth was taken away. Then
the President, filling a glass of wine, with great formality
drank to the health of every individual by name around the table.
Everybody imitated him and changed glasses and such a buzz of
'health, sir,' and 'health, madam,' and 'thank you, sir,' and
'thank you, madam' never had I heard before.... The ladies sat a
good while and the bottles passed about; but there was a dead
silence almost. Mrs. Washington at last withdrew with the ladies.
"I expected the men would now begin but the same stillness
remained. He (the President) now and then said a sentence or two
on some common subject and what he said was not amiss. Mr. Jay
tried to make a laugh by mentioning the Duchess of Devonshire
leaving no stone unturned to carry Fox's election. There was a
Mr. Smith who mentioned how _Homer_ described Æneas leaving his
wife and carrying his father out of flaming Troy. He had heard
somebody (I suppose) witty on the occasion; but if he had ever
read it he would have said _Virgil_. The President kept a fork in
his hand, when the cloth was taken away, I thought for the
purpose of picking nuts. He ate no nuts, however, but played with
the fork, striking on the edge of the table with it. We did not
sit long after the ladies retired. The President rose, went
up-stairs to drink coffee; the company followed. I took my hat
and came home."
After all, it was well that our first President and his lady were
believers in a reasonable amount of formality and dignity. They
established a form of social etiquette and an insistence on certain
principles of high-bred procedure genuinely needed in a country the
tendency of which was toward a crude display of raw, hail-fellow-well-met
democracy. With an Andrew Jackson type of man as its first President,
our country would soon have been the laughing stock of nations, and
could never have gained that prestige which neither wealth nor power can
bring, but which is obtained only through evidences of genuine
civilization and culture. As Wharton says in her _Martha Washington_:
"An executive mansion presided over by a man and woman who combined with
the most ardent patriotism a dignity, elegance, and moderation that
would have graced the court of any Old World sovereign, saved the social
functions of the new nation from the crudeness and bald simplicity of
extreme republicanism, as well as from the luxury and excess that often
mark the sudden elevation to power and place of those who have spent
their early years in obscurity."[223]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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