Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
After those twenty years were over, as the country became more widely
and thickly settled, as newspapers multiplied and enlarged their
departments, and called for an increasing staff of writers of varying
abilities, women journalists also became more numerous, and began to
take up special lines of correspondence and reportorial work. In 1856
Miss Cunningham, who soon after became Mrs. D. G. Croly, still better
known as “Jennie June,” entered upon her journalistic career as a
fashion writer, first on the _Sunday Despatch_, then on various other
New York papers. In 1857 she invented the manifold or syndicate system
of correspondence, supplying fashion items, gossip, and news of social
topics and occurrences, simultaneously to newspapers all over the
country. In this department of work her followers have multiplied until
it would be hopeless to name or to count them. In 1860 she suggested the
founding of _Demorest’s Illustrated Magazine of Fashions_, and edited it
for twenty-seven years, during which time she not only maintained her
syndicate work, but proved herself a good “all round” writer for the
press, having held at different times a position on the staff of nearly
all of the leading New York dailies. In the autumn of 1889 Mrs. Croly
issued the first number of a weekly paper, _The Woman’s Cycle_, the aim
and purpose of which are amply indicated by its title.
During the period of the Civil War and the few years immediately
succeeding, the larger city papers began to avail themselves of the work
of women as special writers, as correspondents, and reporters. The _New
York Tribune_ numbered upon its editorial staff Mrs. Rebecca Harding
Davis and Mrs. Lucia Gilbert Calhoun; Mrs. Louise Chandler Moulton
supplied it weekly with the literary, dramatic, and art news of Boston,
and Miss Ellen Mackay Hutchinson began her work upon it as assistant to
Dr. Ripley in its book review department. Miss Middie Morgan on the
_Times_ has shown among journalists as thoroughly as Mlle. Rosa Bonheur
has done among painters, that a woman may fill admirably any unusual
place to which she is adapted by inclination and circumstance. Quite
recently Miss A. L. Wilson has won a kindred success as manager and
assistant editor of the San Francisco _Breeder and Sportsman_.
Of correspondents in this period, Mary Clemmer (then Mrs. Ames) was the
first to become widely known. Her Washington letters to the _New York
Independent_, and other papers, continued for a series of years to stand
in the front rank of journalistic correspondence. Succeeding her come a
long line whose names and work have become famed. Mrs. Burnham,
afterward Mrs. Fiske, in the _Republican_ of St. Louis, later in various
Chicago, Washington, and New York papers; Miss Anna M. H. Brewster, Mrs.
Lucy H. Hooper, Mrs. John Sherwood, Miss Kate Field, are among those
whose unmistakable gifts and conscientious work have won high place for
themselves and opened the way for others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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