Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Notwithstanding the warm championship of many of the debaters, including
the venerable president, the distinguished Dr. Stillé, Dr. Hartshorne’s
motion was lost, and the whole subject laid on the table without a vote.
This, however, seems to have been the last occasion on which the matter
was discussed. For in 1876, when the Association met in Philadelphia,
Dr. Marion Sims being president, a woman delegate appeared, sent by the
Illinois State Medical Society, Dr. Sarah Hackett Stevenson, of Chicago.
Dr. Brodie, of Detroit, moved that hers, “and all such names, be
referred to the Judicial Council.” A motion that this resolution be laid
upon the table was carried by a large vote, amid considerable applause.
The president asked if this vote was intended to recognize Dr.
Stevenson’s right to a seat. Loud cries of yes, and cheers, emphatically
answered the question.[104] Thus this mighty question, which had
disturbed the scientific calm of so many medical meetings, was at last
settled by acclamation. The following year at Chicago, Dr. Bowditch of
Boston, being president, congratulated the Association in his inaugural
address that women physicians had been invited to assist at the
deliberations.
The State Medical Society of Pennsylvania, where the discussion
originated, did not really wait for the action of the National
Association to rescind its original resolution of 1860. This did not
refer to the admission of women as members, that was not even
considered, but forbade “professional intercourse with the professors or
graduates of female medical colleges.” In 1871, when the Society met at
Williamsport, Dr. Traill Green moved to rescind this resolution, and,
“amid intense but quiet excitement,” the motion was carried by a vote of
55 yeas to 45 nays.
“Thus,” writes the now venerable champion of the women, Dr. Hiram
Corson, “ended successfully the movement originated by Montgomery
County, to blot from the transactions of the State Society a selfish,
odious resolution adopted eleven years before.... This report gives but
the faintest idea of the bitterness of the contest, of the scorn with
which the proceedings of the Montgomery County were received, and the
unkindness manifested against all who from year to year asked for
justice to women physicians.... What would now be their status, had not
the blunder of the Philadelphia Medical Society been committed?”[105] In
1881, the first woman delegate was admitted as member of the State
Society; and in 1888, the Philadelphia County Society also yielded, and
admitted its first woman member, Dr. Mary Willets.[106]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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