Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The directors of the Johns Hopkins have in this matter shown the broad
and liberal spirit which befits the noble trust they are called upon to
administer. It is characteristic of America that the stimulus to the
trustees’ action came from without the university, from the initiative
of women. This time, women have not only asked but they have at the same
time given. The $10,000 gift originally offered by Miss Hovey to Harvard
on condition of its admitting women, and declined by its medical
faculty, has been enrolled in the gift now accepted by the Johns
Hopkins. Half of the whole donation is the noble gift of one woman, Mary
Garrett,—daughter of one of the original trustees of the Johns Hopkins
University. The formation of committees among women in all the principal
cities of the United States, for the purpose of raising money for the
woman’s part of the endowment fund, and even for the remaining amount
needed to open the school, is itself a most important fact, for it
indicates that interest in the intellectual advancement of women, and
especially interest in the success of women in the medical profession,
has at last become sincere and widespread in quarters where hitherto it
has been entirely and strangely lacking.
Hardly had we pronounced the present position of women in medicine to be
“colonial,” when, by a sudden shifting of the scene, barriers have been
thrown down that seemed destined to last another half century; an entire
new horizon has opened before us. _Sic transit stultitia mundi._
VIII.
WOMAN IN THE MINISTRY.
BY
(REV.) ADA C. BOWLES.
The entrance of women upon the work of the Christian ministry in America
waited for no ordaining council and imposition of hands, but may be said
to have begun with the preaching of Anne Hutchinson. Arriving in Boston
in 1634, and being admitted to membership in the church, she forthwith
began the advocacy of her peculiar doctrines, which carried with them
her commission to preach. Believing that “the power of the Holy Spirit
dwells in every believer, and that the inward revelations of the spirit,
the conscious judgment of the mind, are of paramount authority,” what
need could she feel of other sanction? Large numbers of women gathered
to the meetings in which she boldly discussed the sermons of the
preceding Sabbath, as was the custom of the men of the congregation, and
set forth her own belief. The dispute among her followers and their
opposers, according to Bancroft, “impressed its spirit into everything.
It interfered with the levy of troops for the Pequot war; it influenced
the respect shown to the magistrates, the distribution of town lots, the
assessment rates, and, at last, the continued existence of the two
opposing parties was considered inconsistent with the public peace.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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