Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
This step into the larger freedom of the Hicksites, or Unitarian branch
of Quakers, proved no mistake for one whose heart and life could not
measure themselves by theological creeds. To use her own words, “I have
felt a far greater interest in the moral movements of our age, than in
any theological discussion.” And her eloquent pleadings and practical
charities for three-quarters of a century are ample witness of her
sincerity. The domestic life of Mrs. Mott was in itself a noble
refutation of the assertion that eminent public service by women is
incompatible with home making, since few homes could show such perfect
conjugal union and such thrifty household management. There are about
three hundred and fifty women preachers in this branch of the Christian
church at present.
The sect of Shakers, or “United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second
Appearing,” originating near Manchester, England, about 1770, as an
offshoot of the Society of Friends, and following the same spiritual
authority, gave to its women an equal share with men in its service and
government.
In 1770, Ann Lee, one of the members of this sect, professed to have
received a special illumination, in the name of which she was accepted
as the “Christ of the female order.” Her followers believing that “God
was revealed as a dual being, male and female, to the Jews, that Jesus
revealed to the world God, as a Father,” received “Mother Ann” as “God
revealed in the character of Mother, the bearing spirit of all the
creation of God.” In 1774, obedient to another revelation of the spirit,
Mother Ann, with nine of the more prominent members of her society,
emigrated to America and began her work in the State of New York, from
which center ardent missionaries propagated the new faith.
When we consider the essential doctrines of this sect,—human
brotherhood, exemplified in a community of goods, non-resistance,
non-participation in government, strict celibacy, and perfect
chastity,—we must confess that Ann Lee, possessing not even a
rudimentary education, must nevertheless have been gifted with
extraordinary powers of persuasion thus to have secured the founding of
the various communities of Shakers in the United States, among which her
name is still reverenced in its deific relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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