Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The first woman since the days of Mistress Brent to ask for and obtain
admission to the bar of this country was Arabella A. Mansfield of Mt.
Pleasant, Iowa. She studied in a law office and was admitted to the Iowa
bar in June, 1869, under a statute providing only for admission of
“white male citizens.” The examining committee in its report, which is
of record, said:
“Your committee have examined the provisions of section 2700 of chapter
114, of the Revision of 1860, concerning the qualifications of attorneys
and counselors in this State [section 2700 provided for the admission of
“white male persons.” Ed.], but in considering the section in connection
with division 3 of section 29, chapter 3 of the Revision, on
construction of statutes [section 29 provided that “words importing the
masculine gender only may be extended to females.” ED.], we feel
justified in recommending to the court that construction which we deem
authorized, not only by the language of the law itself, but by the
demands and necessities of the present time and occasion. Your committee
take unusual pleasure in recommending the admission of Mrs. Mansfield,
not only because she is the first lady who has applied for this
authority in this State, but because in her examination she has given
the very best rebuke possible to the imputation that ladies cannot
qualify for the practice of law.”
At the time of Mrs. Mansfield’s debut into the profession without
opposition, Myra Bradwell, of Chicago, having studied law under the
instruction of her husband, ex-Judge James B. Bradwell, was
unsuccessfully knocking at the door of the Supreme Court of Illinois for
admission. To give an understanding of the case, and line of argument
used in denying her application, we extract from the opinion of the
Court, delivered by Mr. Justice Lawrence, the following:
“Mrs. Myra Bradwell applied for a license as an attorney at law,
presenting the ordinary certificates of character and qualifications.
The license was refused, and it was stated, as a sufficient reason, that
under the decisions of this court, the applicant, as a married woman,
would be bound neither by her express contracts, nor by those implied
contracts, which it is the policy of the law to create between attorney
and client.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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