Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Laura De Force Gordon, who was also denied admission to the Hastings Law
College, and aided Mrs. Foltz in her mandamus case, successfully
defended a Spaniard charged with murder, within two months after her
admission to the bar in 1879. “Among her most noted criminal cases was
that of The People _v._ Sproule, which was indeed in some respects the
most remarkable trial in the whole range of criminal jurisprudence in
California. The defendant had shot and killed a young man named Andrews,
by mistake for one Espey, the seducer of Sproule’s wife. It was a
fearful tragedy, and the excitement was so great that the jail had to be
guarded for a week to prevent the lynching of the prisoner. Mrs. Gordon
undertook his defense, against the advice of the most distinguished
lawyers in the State, and obtained a verdict of “Not guilty” amid the
most deafening cheers of men and hysterical cries of women, half-weeping
jurymen joining in the general clamor of rejoicing.” (“Women Lawyers in
the United States,” in _The Green Bag_, January, 1890.)
In speaking of her practice, Mrs. Lockwood says: “My first was a divorce
case and I won it, but the man refused to pay the alimony. The judge
told me there was no law to make him pay it. I told him there was, and I
showed him I could issue a _ne exeat_. I issued the writ, and the man
was clapped into prison until he agreed to pay the alimony. Years
afterward a similar case came up and the men who were the lawyers asked
if there was no way to compel a man to stay in the District until he
paid the alimony. The clerk said: ‘Belva Lockwood is the only one who
has ever issued a _ne exeat_ in the District; you had better consult
her.’ Many a time I have been saved by a little wit. Once my client, a
woman, got upon the witness stand, in spite of all I could do, and
acknowledged she had committed the crime of which she was accused. It
was for shooting a constable, and that woman described the whole thing,
talking until I was glued to my seat with fright. When she stopped and I
had to get up I didn’t know what I was going to say, but I began,
‘Gentlemen of the jury, the laws must be enforced. My client has
committed the double offense of resisting an officer of the law and
shooting a man. The District is under the common law. That law says a
woman must obey her husband. Her husband told her to load a gun and
shoot the first officer that tried to force his way into the house. She
obeyed him. Gentlemen, I claim that that husband loaded the gun and shot
the officer, and as the judge will not postpone this case until I can
have the husband brought from the West, where he is, I claim you are not
trying the right prisoner. You would not have a woman resist her
husband?’ The jury brought in the verdict of ‘Not guilty,’ and the
judge, a crusty gentleman, said, when the next case was brought up: ‘I
will call a new jury for this case, as the old one has just done a hard
day’s work.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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