Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
She corresponded with the Adamses, Jefferson, Generals Gerry and Knox,
Lee and Gates, and others who sought her advice. She entertained General
and Mrs. Washington, supplied political parties with their arguments,
and was the first woman to teach political leaders their duties in
matters of state. She kept a faithful record of events during the
Revolutionary War, drew her own conclusions as a philosopher and
politician, and at the close of the struggle published a history of the
war, which can be found in some of the New England libraries, and which
contains faithful portraits of the most eminent men of the day.
Rochefoucauld, in his “Tour of the United States,” says of her, “Seldom
has a woman in any age acquired such ascendancy by the mere force of a
powerful intellect, and her influence continued through life.”
So grand a leader had plenty of followers, and while there appears to
have been no other woman of the time whose influence was as powerful,
there were not a few who almost reached the altitude of her rare
development. The _morale_ of these women penetrated the men of the time
with a sinewy courage that neither weakened nor flagged. They enforced
their words of cheer by relinquishing prospects of advantage for
themselves, renouncing tea and all other imported luxuries, and pledged
themselves to card, spin, and weave the clothing of their households,
and as far as possible of the army. They gave their own property for the
purchase of arms and ammunition for the soldiers, and melted their
wealth of pewter ware, in which many of the colonial households were
rich, and ran it into bullets for the army. They raised grain, gathered
it, and caused it to be ground for bread, that the poor and feeble might
be fed.
They visited the hospitals with proper diet for the sick and wounded,
sought out the dungeons of the provost and the crowded holds of the
prison-ships, with food and medicine in their hands and heroic words on
their lips. They unsparingly condemned coldness or backwardness in the
nation’s cause, and young girls refused the suits of lovers till they
had obeyed the call of their country for military service. They received
their beloved dead, slain in battle, and forbore to weep, although their
hearts were breaking. They even hushed the bitter resentment of their
souls, which had been aroused by British invasion, and gave Christian
burial to their enemies, who, but for them, at times would not have
received it. They trained their little children to the same
uncomplaining patience, the same steely endurance, and the same heroic
love of liberty which fired their own hearts, until boys and girls
gloried in danger and privation. What wonder that the heroes of the
Revolutionary War proved invincible!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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