Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Nor was this a mere spasm of helpfulness, that soon died out in
forgetfulness and inaction. All through that dreary winter women
continued their visits to Washington’s camp, fortifying the men with
their own inflexible spirit, and tiding them over this darkest passage
in their experience, with steady streams of beneficence. They always
went laden with comforts for the needy and the sick, and were prepared
to serve as cook or seamstress, amanuensis or nurse, equally prompt with
hymn or story, Bible-reading or prayer, as occasion demanded.
While the colonial women were a mighty bulwark of strength to the
struggling men of the embryo nation, some of them were unforgetful of
their own rights, and in advance of the formation of the new government
asked for recognition. Abigail Smith Adams, the wife of John Adams of
Massachusetts, was a woman of strong convictions, and of large
intellectual abilities. She wrote her husband, in March, 1776, then at
the Colonial Congress in Philadelphia, and urged the claims of her sex
upon his attention, demanding for them representation when the
government was organized. She wrote as follows:
“I long to hear that you have declared an independency; and in the new
code of laws, which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, _I
desire that you will remember the women, and be more generous and
honorable to them than your ancestors_. Do not put such unlimited power
in the hands of husbands. Remember all men would be tyrants if they
could.
“If particular care and attention are not paid to the ladies, we are
determined to foment a rebellion, and _will not hold ourselves bound by
any laws in which we have no voice nor representation_. That your sex is
tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no
dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy, willingly give up the
harsh title of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend.
Why then not put it out of the power of the vicious and lawless to use
us with cruelty and indignity? Superior men of all ages abhor those
customs which treat us as the vassals of your sex.”
When the Constitution of the United States was framed without any
recognition of the rights of women, the disappointment of Mrs. Adams
almost culminated in indignation. She felt most keenly the
discrimination of the law against her sex, and wrote her husband again,
as follows:
“I cannot say that I think you are very generous to the ladies, for
while you are proclaiming peace and good-will to all men, emancipating
all nations, you insist on retaining absolute power over wives. But you
must remember that absolute power, like most other things which are very
bad, is most likely to be broken.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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