Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
_The Woman’s Journal_ has recently employed an efficient woman in
Washington to make a complete summary of the laws of every State and
Territory in the Union, as they affect women’s right to vote, or take
part in the management of the public schools, either as State or county
superintendents, or as members of school boards. She was detailed to
this work, and furnished with the sources of information, by Hon.
William T. Harris, National Superintendent of Education. Her statements
may be relied on, therefore, as accurate, and complete to date. We
append this valuable summary, which shows rapid gains in a very short
time, and demonstrates an evolution in self-government that cannot stop
at any half measure, but must go on yet farther.[169]
The States and Territories which confer certain rights and privileges
upon women are twenty-eight, as follows:
CALIFORNIA—No person shall on account of sex be disqualified from
entering or pursuing any lawful business, vocation, or profession. Women
over the age of twenty-one years, who are citizens of the United States
and of this State, shall be eligible to all educational offices in the
State, except those from which they are excluded by the constitution.
And more than this, no person shall be debarred admission to any of the
collegiate departments of the university on account of sex. [Sch. Law,
1888.]
COLORADO—No person shall be denied the right to vote at any school
district election, or to hold any school district office on account of
sex. [Sch. Law, 1887.]
CONNECTICUT—No person shall be deemed ineligible to serve as a member of
any board of education, board of school visitors, school committee, or
district committee, or disqualified from holding such office by reason
of sex. [Sch. Law, 1888.]
ILLINOIS—Women are eligible to any office under the general or special
school laws. [Sch. Law, 1887.]
INDIANA—Women not married nor minors, who pay taxes, and are listed as
parents, guardians, or heads of families, may vote at school meetings.
[Decision of attorney-general.] The attorney-general questions the
constitutionality of an act to authorize the election of women to school
offices, approved April 14, 1881. The State constitution reads, “No
person shall be elected or appointed as a county officer who shall not
be an elector of the county.”
IOWA—No person shall be deemed ineligible, by reason of sex, to any
school office in the state. No person who may have been or shall be
elected or appointed to the office of county superintendent of common
schools, or school director, shall be deprived of office by reason of
sex. [Sch. Law, 1888.]
KANSAS—Women over twenty-one years of age, residents of the district,
are allowed to vote at district meetings. [Sch. Law, 1885.]
KENTUCKY—Widows qualified to pay taxes, and having children of school
age, may vote at elections for district school trustees. [Sch. Law,
1886.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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