Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
All States marked with a star, thus (*), were Territories at date of
laws. In Montana, those women who pay taxes will vote on all questions
submitted to the vote of tax-payers. In Washington and South Dakota, the
question of giving women full suffrage is hereafter to be put to vote,
and on this question women already qualified as voters for any purpose
can also vote. In Kansas, women have now the right to vote at municipal
elections, and in Wyoming women have had full suffrage on the same terms
as men for twenty years. The constitution of Wyoming, besides the equal
suffrage provision, establishes the reading test, as in Massachusetts,
and the Australian ballot for voters. At this present time of writing,
Wyoming’s admission to the Union as a State is pending in Congress. The
House of Representatives has voted the Territory qualified for
statehood, and to give her admission. It is believed the Senate will
confirm this action and that the bill will be signed by the President,
when Wyoming will enter the sisterhood of States with equal suffrage for
men and women incorporated in her constitution.[170]
The States and Territories which, according to the latest issue of their
school laws, do not give women any voice in school affairs are nineteen,
viz.: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland,
Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Ohio,[171] Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Alaska, Indian
Territory, and New Mexico.
In Texas, the school officers are chosen by petitions to the county
judge for their appointment, and he appoints those whose petitions are
most largely signed. These petitions women can sign on the same terms as
men, and thus practically vote without leaving home. The question of
liquor license is decided in Arkansas and Mississippi in the same
manner. In the territory of Utah women had full right to the elective
franchise, and to hold office for many years. But in the winter of
1886–87, women suffrage was abolished, and the Territory redistricted
for voting purposes. This was done by the Edmunds bill as a means to
destroy polygamy. In Washington, women had exercised the right of
suffrage conferred on them by the territorial legislature for two or
three years. They were deprived of it by the decision of a territorial
judge, some two years since, who gave an adverse decision on the
question, when it came before him. His unjust act was performed in the
interest of the liquor saloons, whose hostility to woman suffrage is
immitigable everywhere.
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