Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
When a plan to redress a wrong succeeds, it is sure to have imitators.
Societies in other cities followed the example of the Woman’s Protective
Union, and some of these branched out in directions unthought of by the
founders of the parent institution. The Woman’s Educational and
Industrial Union, in Boston, besides securing wages unjustly withheld
from working-women, added the task of investigating advertisements for
work to be done at home, and, if found fraudulent, warning women against
them. It procured situations for the unemployed; sold on commission the
fruits of woman’s work; opened a lunch-room where women could have
varied bills of fare at moderate prices, or where they could sit and eat
the luncheons brought from home. It included in its scope the
instruction of women in various points of law, such as those regarding
the relations between employer and employed, the hiring of rooms, and
the detention of property. It detailed agents to look up titles to
furniture that, by means of mortgage or insufficient payment of the
installments, might not belong to the seller. A feature was made of
holding lectures and mothers’ meetings, the purpose of the talks being
to lead women into higher planes of thought and action. One of the most
active endeavors was made in the line of securing the appointment of
police matrons in large cities.[176]
The honor of originating the parent Woman’s Protective Union in New York
belongs to men; but the establishment of both similar and widely
different societies in the United States is due to the zealous energy of
women themselves. The Woman’s Club in Chicago instituted, in 1866, a
Protective Agency that had for its objects the protection of woman’s
purity and honor, and her deliverance from swindlers and extortionists.
In the first year of its existence, it examined 156 complaints,
fifty-one of which were claims for money,—chiefly wages. These
aggregated $992.89. It is said to be the design of this agency “to
establish in the near future a loan fund for the benefit of those in
need of temporary assistance, and who, under existing conditions, are
obliged to pay usurious interest for money.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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