Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
bath-rooms and laundries were added to increase the comforts of the
boarders. Two of the best of these homes are to be found in Boston, one
on Warrenton, the other on Berkeley Street. These structures, built
under the auspices of the Woman’s Christian Association, are provided
with electric bells, ventilating appliances, and safeguards against
fire. Both houses have, besides offices and attendants, handsome
parlors, well-stocked reading-rooms, libraries, and lecture halls. One
of them possesses a fine gymnasium. The price for board and lodging
varies from $3 to $5.50 per week, but more than one-half of the guests
pay from $3 to $4 per week. In the two homes there exist accommodations
for about three hundred women. The sums named secure pleasant rooms,
well-prepared and neatly served meals, and include, besides washing and
ironing, heating and lighting of rooms, the use of reading-rooms,
library, parlor, and admission to all entertainments of the association.
In thirteen other cities in the United States there have been
established, by the same energetic society, one “home,” smaller, but
similar in character to the Boston homes. Connected with all of these,
and adding greatly to their usefulness, are departments for giving
instruction in sewing, teaching the art of dressmaking, and training
woman in housework. Chautauqua circles were organized among the
residents, and classes gotten up in which, for nominal sums, girls could
be taught the languages, book-keeping, type-writing, stenography,
painting, drawing, calisthenics, etc. Employment bureaus were attached,
which, by personal application or through correspondence, obtained
situations for those who were on its registers for services to be given,
or received. To still further extend their helpfulness, another
department, called the “Travelers’ Aid,” employed agents to meet
incoming steamers and direct unprotected girls to the Association Homes,
advise them as to the best and most economical means of transportation,
and the best way to secure employment. Several smaller organizations,
such as the “Helping Hand,” “Girls’ Friendly Society,” etc., instituted
homes that were carried on in much the same way. The benefits of
ventilation, cleanliness, and decent behavior were rigidly enforced,
while in general the most strenuous efforts were put forth to make the
homes so far self-supporting that their residents could look on them as
co-operative enterprises, in which, by combination and judicious
management, the funds each expended singly, brought them all unitedly,
comforts which would have been impossible without such action.
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