Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Economically speaking, the worst of all the evils society perpetrated
against the working-women was that of forcing her into long hours of
continuous labor; for, whether standing at the looms and in the stores,
or sitting at the sewing-machine, specific diseases of the sexual organs
were induced, causing marriage to be followed by miscarriage or sickly
children. No original statistics were collected by the bureau to show
how far the health and morals of women engaged in industries were
affected by their employments, and what relation this influence exerted
in reference to woman’s position in the State. While this prevented the
report from being of full service to the political economist, to the
historian its pages were valuable as forming a succession of _genre_
pictures, otherwise unattainable, of the proletarian women, as they
lived, labored, and suffered in New York City in 1885.
An epidemic of investigation into women’s condition as wage-workers
followed the New York report. Five States—Maine, California, Colorado,
Iowa, and Minnesota—prepared separate chapters on the subject of the
working-women for their Bureaus of Labor Statistics for 1887–1888. In
New Jersey, although no original investigation was made by the State,
the bureau reprinted in 1887 a large portion of an excellent report on
“Woman’s Work and Wages,” gathered by Mrs. Barry in 1886 by order of the
Knights of Labor. The latest, and what should have been the best report,
was a national research into the social and economic environments of
wage-earning women in twenty-two of the largest and most representative
cities in the United States. This investigation, conducted under the
auspices of the Central Bureau at Washington, comprehended statistics
gained through interviewing and questioning personally 17,427 women
engaged in industrial pursuits. Undertaken in 1888, this national report
was printed in 1889, under the title of “Working-women in Large Cities.”
It formed a volume of 631 pages, mostly statistical tables, framed so as
to seem to cover the most important points concerning women as
industrial workers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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