Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
In the 343 industries named in this report, for 1889, it will be seen
that the conditions under which women gained their livelihood had not
been bettered, and that, on the contrary, the testimony as published in
the other State reports disclosed a state of affairs similar to that
which Engels[183] described as existing among the same class of laboring
women in England in 1844. Nothing worse can be found in any of Engels’
descriptions than the following account (given in the New Jersey Report
for 1887–1888) of the tyranny practiced upon the linen thread spinners
of Paterson: “In one branch of this industry,” it is said, “women are
compelled to stand on a stone floor in water the year round, most of the
time barefoot, with a spray of water from a revolving cylinder flying
constantly against the breast; and the coldest night in winter, as well
as the warmest in summer, these poor creatures must go to their homes
with water dripping from their underclothing along their path, because
there could not be space or a few moments allowed them wherein to change
their clothing.”[184] Another account, which calls up the experiences at
Leeds and Lancaster in 1844, is taken from the Wisconsin Report for
1888. In the prosperous city of Janesville, in that highly favored State
described as a paradise for workers, the report tells of a factory “in
which some three hundred women and children are employed, who work
eleven and a half to twelve hours per day and night, the night being the
time most of the children are employed.” Although eight hours is the
legal working day in Wisconsin, and fourteen years the age limit at
which children may be employed, “many of the children are under fourteen
years of age, and all have to work eleven and a half hours.” The
thermometer averages, in the heated season, about 108 degrees ... and
loss of health follows women by reason “of the intense heat at night and
insufficient sleep in the day-time.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account