Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The elective system has silenced a host of objectors to co-education.
All people who entertain vague notions that women are intuitional
creatures, that their perceptions are quicker, but their reflective
powers less developed than those of men, and who hold the consequent
conviction that women cannot so well conform to prescribed lines of
study, all of this class are reconciled to co-education by the elective
system. The following quotation supports this view. A father writes: “My
daughter has entered Michigan University. Under the old régime I should
not have permitted it, for I do not believe in a woman’s undertaking a
man’s work; but under the elective system she can take what she likes,
can take just what she would in a woman’s college, in short; and as all
of the professors are men, the subjects will be much better taught.”
This letter is written by an intelligent but rather old-fashioned
gentleman, and the sentiments here expressed and implied concerning the
elective system are entertained by a still numerous class.
The influence of the introduction of co-education at State universities
upon the policy of smaller colleges has been irresistible.
Although, as has been shown, State universities did not take the
initiative in co-education, the influence of the admission of women into
such universities as those of Michigan and Wisconsin, has secured a
similar change of policy in a large number of denominational and smaller
non-sectarian colleges, founded for men only.
Appendix B., Table II., will show the relative number of colleges opened
to women prior and subsequent to 1870, the year of the admission of
women into Michigan University.
GENERAL ARGUMENT.
On the appearance of Dr. Clarke’s book, “Sex in Education,” in 1873, the
controversy, which up to that time had been limited to the localities
where co-education was being introduced, at once became general. For the
next ten years this subject was discussed in the press, in the pulpit,
in meetings of medical societies, and on the platform. In a large
collection of old programs there is proof that every phase of the
question was considered by all kinds of organizations of teachers, from
national conventions to township institutes. Young teachers advanced
their opinions, old teachers recited their experience, and the press
everywhere gave the widest publicity to these discussions. At the end of
a decade the public mind had fully expressed, and, through expressing,
had gradually formed its opinion, which was in general favorable to
co-education. In 1883 the whole question was opened in a new form by the
attempt to exclude women from Adelbert College of Western Reserve
University, which had already been open to them for twelve years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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