Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The ideal of higher education in the West suffers from an habitual
exaggeration of speech. Nothing is more conducive to clear and accurate
thinking than a strictly accurate vocabulary. The custom of calling
institutions which do only secondary work—some of which offer a limited
course of even this work—colleges, and of naming colleges universities,
tends to mislead and confuse the public mind as to the distinctions
between the different kinds of institutions and as to the essential
character of each. The inhabitants of the West find their defense for
this custom of giving things disproportionate names in the general
vastness of their surroundings and in the consequent vastness of their
plans and hopes. One of the simplest and surest remedies for the vague
and contradictory notions now suggested in the phrase higher education,
may be found in giving to every institution of learning a name that
frankly implies the limit of its work; and every institution would gain
in dignity through this nomenclature.
Nominal honors are too easy in Western institutions; and the conditions
upon which different institutions confer them are so various that they
have ceased to convey any fixed notion of the kind and amount of
intellectual discipline which those bearing them have received.
The remedies for this are to be found in some concerted action among the
colleges by which they will agree upon minimum requirements for
admission to any one of them. The minimum adopted by the Association of
Collegiate Alumnæ might answer this purpose. This would tend, not only
to unify but also to raise the average requirements for admission to
college, and this in turn would enable secondary schools to maintain a
higher standard than is at present common.
As almost all colleges arrange their courses of study to occupy four
years, unifying and raising the conditions of entrance would result in
unifying and raising the requirements for graduation in the various
courses; and this would tend to give to B.A., B.S., and B.L. an
intelligible and honorable significance, long since lost. Legislative
action could be taken in the different States, at least with reference
to new colleges as they shall be founded, limiting the authority to
confer degrees to those institutions adopting these improved minimum
requirements; this would elevate the public ideal of the higher
education and tend to save our young people from being betrayed by words
and alphabetical combinations.
The defects above indicated should be frankly admitted to exist, but
they are less universal and less disastrous than people living in the
Eastern States are disposed to consider them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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