Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Dr. Smart, the President of Purdue University, and Dr. Jordan, the
President of the Indiana State University, men of distinction in their
profession, and well acquainted with educational questions, both say
that the need of the young women in their respective institutions is
that of sufficient incentive. The highest of all incentives,
self-development and the possession of culture, appeals as directly to
young women as to young men, and not less strongly; but this highest of
incentives is sufficient for only the highest order of minds; and in the
case of the average young person of either sex, must be reinforced by
incentives more immediate and tangible. In this connection the need of
improving the normal schools may be legitimately discussed. The normal
school has done much to lift the occupation of teaching into the rank of
the professions; but teaching can never be accounted one of the learned
professions until the learning which is generally considered requisite
in the doctor, the lawyer, and the clergyman is demanded in the teacher.
It is quite true that the education implied by a full college course is
not made a condition of entrance to schools of medicine, law, and
theology; but if such preliminary culture is not demanded by these
schools, it is expected by them. On the contrary, it is not only not
demanded, but not expected, that applicants for admission to a normal
school shall present a degree from some reputable college of liberal
arts.
The professions which a majority of ambitious young men with
intellectual tastes expect to enter, offer incentives to do preliminary
college work; the one profession into which young women may enter with
undisputed propriety not only does not offer incentives for taking a
preliminary college course, but by its entrance requirements and its
curriculum implies that such a course is not requisite.
Now that State universities are the direct continuance of the high
schools, it would seem desirable that at least those teachers who expect
to engage in high school work should have taken the courses of study
implied by a college degree. Could the standard of normal school
instruction and of high school preparation be thus lifted, it would act
as a powerful incentive to young women.
The growth of progressive thought in the West, concerning the social and
civil position and the industrial and professional freedom of woman,
tends to supply women with incentives to obtain the best education: and
the defects in their education hitherto caused by the absence of
incentive, promise to be remedied with increasing rapidity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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