Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
An important feature in secondary education in the South is the
establishment of the Bryn Mawr Preparatory School in Baltimore. In 1884
five ladies formed themselves into a committee and appointed a secretary
and six teachers (science, classics, mathematics, history, French, and
German), all college graduates, and a drawing teacher. The school opened
with forty pupils, and in the third year it met all its expenses. A very
handsome building, containing a thoroughly well-equipped gymnasium, is
now (1889) being erected by Miss Mary Garrett (one of the directors) for
the future accommodation of the school. For this building the directors
expect to pay a fair rent—if not on the actual cost, yet on the price of
a building that would have met the needs of the school. They are anxious
to prove that a school of this grade can be made to pay.[29] They
intend, out of the earnings of the school, to pay the college expenses
for four years of the two best students of each year’s graduating class.
The distinguishing mark of the school is that it requires each child who
enters to take the subjects required for entrance to college (the Bryn
Mawr College entrance examinations are given in the sixth and seventh
years) and at the same time a continuous course in drawing, science, and
history, in order that a satisfactory course of study may be offered to
girls who do not intend to go to college. The number of pupils is
limited to 150.
NORMAL SCHOOLS AND INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION.
In the great advance which has been made in the South since the war in
the establishment of systems of public schools, the managers of the
Peabody Fund have played a very important part. It has been said, and
without exaggeration, that no two millions of dollars ever did so much
good to the cause of education. Normal schools, in particular, have been
the object of their special care. In accordance with the express wishes
of the founder, the fund has offered aid proportionate to what a State
might do in order to secure the establishment of such schools; and the
initiative steps in every State included in its administration have been
taken under the suggestion and stimulus of its managers. There are now
thirty-two normal schools in the South; Alabama has seven, Georgia and
North Carolina have none. The Normal College at Nashville is not only a
normal school for Tennessee, but for the whole South as well; the
trustees of the Peabody Fund distribute 114 free scholarships annually
among ten Southern States. They have also established recently the
Winthrop Training School for white girls in South Carolina, and that
State has for the first time made an appropriation especially for the
higher education of girls.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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