Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
While the morality of every young person is closely bound up with
that of his family and his immediate environment, this is especially
true of the sons and daughters of colored families who, because they
continually find the door of opportunity shut in their faces, are
more easily forced back into their early environment, however
vicious it may have been. The enterprising young people in immigrant
families who have passed through the public schools and are earning
good wages continually succeed in moving their entire households
into more prosperous neighborhoods where they gradually lose all
trace of their early tenement house experiences. On the contrary,
the colored young people, however ambitious, find it extremely
difficult to move their families or even themselves into desirable
parts of the city and to make friends in these surroundings.
Although no separate schools have ever been established in Chicago,
it was found that many colored young people become discouraged in
regard to a “high school education” because of the tendency of
employers who use colored persons at all in their business to assign
to them the most menial labor.
Many a case on record in the Juvenile Protective Association tells a
tale of an educated young negro who failed to find employment as
stenographer, bookkeeper or clerk. One rather pathetic story is that
of a boy graduated from a technical high school last spring. He was
sent with other graduates of his class to a big electric company
where in the presence of all his classmates he was told that
“niggers are not wanted here.”
The Association has on record another instance where a graduate of a
business college was refused a position under similar circumstances.
This young man, in response to an advertisement, went to a large firm to
ask for a position as clerk. “We take colored help only as laborers,” he
was told by the manager of a firm supposed to be friendly to the
negroes.
All the leading business colleges in Chicago, except one, frankly
discriminate against negro students. The one friendly school at present,
among twelve hundred white students, has only two colored students, but
its records show as many as thirty colored students in the past,
although the manager claims that his business has suffered in
consequence of his friendliness to the negro.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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