Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
No woman, since Josephine Shaw Lowell, has been able to do what she
has done. They trust her absolutely, trust her head, her judgment,
and her friendship. She arbitrates in a strike, and the men listen;
she sits as one of the Board of Sanitary Control in the cloak and
suit trade that has wrought such wondrous great good for the
workers, and her judgment stands. When she pleads for housing
reform, for playgrounds, for a united stand against child labor, her
words carry authority. When politics make for better government, the
Nurses’ Settlement is a recruiting station; when push-cart peddlers
are blackmailed by the police, she will tell the mayor the truth,
for she knows. In the plotting and planning and winding ways of life
on the East Side there is one pilot whose chart can be trusted—Miss
Wald knows.
In the strife that rages forever around our public schools her feet
are planted on solid ground. She pleaded for cooking and
housekeeping schools and got them; she believes in vocational
guidance. She labored for medical school inspection and when it did
only half of what was expected of it, it was Miss Wald who put life
into it by giving the doctors backing. Perhaps nothing she ever did
gives one a better grip on the woman and her work.[39]
EDUCATING THE PUBLIC BY EXHIBITS
Having discovered the wide ramification of the social diseases which
call for social service and come more and more to a recognition of
community responsibility in such matters, social workers, men and women,
have realized the necessity of educating the public to a sense of that
responsibility. Hence the “social exhibit” of every type, and wherever
we find an exhibit, even if it be under the direction of men, we also
discover a group of patient, skilled, energetic women workers.
Child welfare exhibits took precedence of some of the constructive
programs for child nurture that are now coming into prominence and in
all these exhibits, from the first to the last, most ardent labor has
been contributed by women toward their success. Often they have
themselves been the instigators and main support of an exhibit.
Through the first large exhibit of the New York Child Welfare Committee
in the 71st Regiment Armory, and since, by neighborhood exhibits, a
wider knowledge of city child life and conditions affecting it prevails
among city people. Public opinion as to what ought to be done has been
aroused so that existing agencies with carefully worked out plans for
child welfare have received a more sympathetic and generous support.
Charles F. Powlison thus summarizes the leading results of Child Welfare
Exhibits:
NEW YORK CITY
1. The city increased its appropriation to the division of child hygiene
of the health department by $167,705.
2. The Department of Parks set aside an old mansion in Carl Schurz Park
for child welfare work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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