Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
The workers for the Society include many women, as the work is of a
social character with which they are familiar and in which their
interest lies. These workers are akin to probation officers, as the
courts are continually calling upon them to investigate cases. In two
cases these workers are assigned to courts and give their full time
there. Cases are also referred to this Society from other
agencies—police, newspapers, charities, settlements.
The Legal Aid Society has promoted loan shark legislation, among other
reforms. It helps the Wage Loan Society and kindred agencies. Its great
effort now is directed to enlisting the interest of the regular legal
profession in an attempt to make that profession accept social service
in connection with its work, just as hospitals and the medical
profession accept social service in health work. Lawyers should make the
Legal Aid their own work, it is claimed.
A National Alliance of Legal Aid Societies was started in 1912, and this
will doubtless have considerable influence on labor and protective
legislation.
Of wider scope than the legal aid societies are many other associations
concerned in work that is more or less correctional in character. Of
these only a few can be mentioned here.
LEGISLATION
The Juvenile Protective Association, of Chicago, to which reference has
been made, is a very forceful group of women and men working together
for the prevention of juvenile delinquency through legislative and
social means. The objects revealed in its charter are:
1. To organize auxiliary leagues within the boundaries of Cook County.
2. To suppress and prevent conditions and to prosecute persons
contributing to the dependency and delinquency of children.
3. To coöperate with the Juvenile Court, compulsory education
department, state factory inspector, and all other child-helping
agencies.
4. To promote study of child problems and to work to create public
sentiment for the establishment of wholesome, uplifting agencies such as
parks, playgrounds, gymnasiums, free baths, vacation schools, communal
school settlements, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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