Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
That November, 1910, three days after the receipt of the
assessments, I put my furniture in storage and with my mother came
to Hammond, feeling I must do something, but not knowing where to
begin. No sooner had I stepped into the town, than I was aware that
the streets were made of inferior material and poor workmanship; in
fact one street was under construction, and so raw was the poor work
that the Poles were threatening the lives of the workmen. This
resulted in my interviewing all the inspectors and workmen on the
different improvements and collecting evidence which I turned over
to the state’s attorney, who would not give me any assistance.
I have stopped election after election, where the grafters tried to
turn West Hammond into a city. I have stopped rotten paving and been
kicked by policemen controlled by the clique and thrown into jail
and persecuted by the friends of the grafters. I have had judgments
against me by judges that were hired by them and almost every
indignity waged against me to the naming of the worst dive here, the
“Virginia” Buffet. In spite of the grafters, I have succeeded in
electing to office this spring an entire active anti-graft ticket
and at the coming meeting of the board will close down all of the
notorious dives in West Hammond. I have saved for the Poles nearly
$21,000 on reductions of over-charged assessments. I have succeeded
in ousting an old clique who for years had been grafting on the
school board, and being elected myself to the office of president.
This means that I will introduce into the neglected school, manual
training, domestic science, free night school, free kindergarten,
and a playground.
I have established a settlement house in Hammond, Ind., right across
the state line, where the boys and girls have night classes, and
where mothers who work can take their babies for care. There are
some 32,000 Poles in this region and the future looks to great
achievement.
The logical outcome of the deep and intelligent interest in public
affairs shown by women, the suffragists say, is the possession of the
instrument which crystallizes public opinion into effective governmental
action—the ballot. In as many as twelve states, nearly one-fourth of the
United States, the women now have the suffrage. That they exercise their
rights with as much discrimination and thoughtfulness as men, to say the
least, is the testimony of more than one competent observer. Writing in
_The Survey_, on March 21, 1914, Graham Taylor said of women in
elections:
Illinois and Chicago give the country the most significant test of
women’s voting....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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