Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
Of course, strictly and legally speaking, Mrs. Ford doesn’t have the
whole say-so of those forty millions a year; but in reality that is
just what she does. Not one dollar is spent by the Board of Estimate
upon the school system unless Mrs. Ford has looked into the proposed
expenditure, studied the possible educational result, reported
favorably upon it, and drafted (for the Comptroller to sign) a
resolution authorizing it. Thus, you see, Mrs. Ford knows what every
woman knows, how to keep the purse strings firmly and to let the man
think he is really doing the spending. Mrs. Ford is the housewife of
the city’s educational system, a kind of magnified housewife, simply
doing on a huge scale and with marvelously sharpened feminine powers
what any janitor’s wife in any schoolhouse under Mrs. Ford’s control
does for her household.
Take an instance. Mrs. Ford is now drafting the corporate stock
budget for the educational system. The Superintendent of Schools has
asked for forty-six new buildings in the five boroughs and named the
sites that he wants. His requests have been referred to Mrs. Ford.
All the requests of parents and neighborhood improvement clubs on
the same subject have been referred to Mrs. Ford. In three months
Mrs. Ford has found time to slip out of her office and go shopping
on the matter of new schools. She has gone to every one of the
proposed sites. She has studied the educational need of the given
neighborhoods. Her judgment outweighing the Superintendent’s, she
has, with her woman’s small hands, lifted some of the proposed
buildings bodily out of the proposed sites and placed them
elsewhere, where schools seemed to her to be more needed. In each
case she framed up a report embodying her reasons, which the
Comptroller solemnly signed without more ado, and which the Board of
Estimate will act upon without much ado. Thus Mrs. Ford did about
twelve million dollars’ worth of shopping.
In the fall Mrs. Ford spends a great deal more money. That is the
time for drafting the tax budget, or maintenance budget. Something
over thirty millions of dollars are spent annually in maintaining
the schools at their given efficiency. Last fall the Department of
Education asked for thirty-three millions, submitting a detailed
report of how they intended to spend the money. Mrs. Ford had to go
over every item. When she got through she had pared down the
estimate to thirty millions, and that was after she had allowed for
a more liberal expenditure in some items where she thought the
policy of the department niggardly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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