_The American Club Woman._ Footnote 16: After hearing her once, a large group of working women in New York City eagerly offered to pay $1.00 apiece for a course of lectures. Footnote 17: _The American City._ Footnote 18: _The Survey._ Footnote 19: _The American City._ Footnote 20: _The American City._ Footnote 21: _The American City._ Footnote 22: _The American Club Woman._ Footnote 23: _The Survey._ Footnote 24: _The American Club Woman._ Footnote 25: From a paper read at the Recreation Congress in Richmond, Va., May, 1913, and printed in _The American City_. Footnote 26: _The American Club Woman._ Footnote 27: _The American City._ Footnote 28: _The Survey._ Footnote 29: _The Survey._ Footnote 30: _The American Club Woman._ Footnote 31: _National Municipal Review._ Footnote 32: _National Municipal Review._ Footnote 33: See Housing Conditions in Chicago, VI. _American Journal of Sociology_, Vol. XVIII, p. 241. Footnote 34: Annual report of the Consumers’ League. Footnote 35: _The Survey._ Footnote 36: From circular sent out by Committee on Women as Overseers of the Poor. Footnote 37: Report of the Consumers’ League. Footnote 38: _The Survey._ Footnote 39: _The Survey._ Footnote 40: “Pensions for Mothers” by Edward T. Devine, _The Survey_, July 5, 1913, p. 457. Footnote 41: _The Survey._ Footnote 42: _The Survey._ Footnote 43: An interesting development in this protection of child life is the desire being expressed by groups of women that children born out of wedlock shall be protected as well as the children of married mothers. The International Council of Women, in its convention last June, stated the position of such women clearly when it said: “There is no such thing as an illegitimate child.” Footnote 44: The Board of Directors consists of: Chairman, James H. Tufts, Illinois Association for Labor Legislation; Vice-Chairman, Mrs. Arthur Aldis, Visiting Nurses’ Association; Secretary, E. T. Lies, United Charities of Chicago; Treasurer, Charles L. Hutchinson, Corn Exchange Bank, Chicago; Executive Officer, James Mullenbach; Jane Addams, Gertrude Howe Britton, Rudolph Matz, Sherman C. Kingsley, Minnie F. Low, James Minnick and W. R. Stirling. Footnote 45: _The Survey._ Footnote 46: Parole and probation are so similar in purpose that no distinction will be made here between the two functions. Women figure as parole officers in women’s and children’s institutions just as they figure as probation officers in the courts. The Los Angeles district of the California Federation of Women’s Clubs has established a Psychopathic Parole Society for the “prevention of insanity and to secure homes for unfortunate women confined in Patton, many of whom were fit to be discharged and others rightly and justly able to be paroled if right homes could be found.” Footnote 47: