Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
When commissions make investigations or some crisis forces the issue of
the social evil, women are among the first to demand full publicity and
effective action. A good example of their determination in this matter
is afforded by the battle of the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association
in Hartford, Connecticut, against a conspiracy of silence on the part of
the town council. This interesting episode, which stirred the whole
state, is thus described in _The Survey_:
The names of the Hartford Common Council will not be lost to memory
if a six-foot signboard in front of the woman suffrage headquarters
can prevent oblivion. The sign, which placards with startling
headlines the attitude of each City Father toward the suppression of
commercialized vice, is the vigorous protest of the Connecticut
Woman Suffrage Association [led by Mrs. Thomas Hepburn] against a
principle which has been largely responsible for the unsavory
reputation of Hartford.
In December, 1911, the trial of the notorious white slavers, Morris
and Lena Cohen, revealed the fact that a policy of toleration,
extending over many years, had made Hartford a recognized market for
prostitutes and a center for the white slave traffic between New
York and points further east. Following this disclosure, Mayor Smith
ordered all houses of prostitution closed and appointed a vice
commission that the problem might be attacked still more drastically
in the future.
The Common Council refused to appropriate any city funds to make an
investigation possible, but the vice commission was not deterred
from its undertaking. It raised its own funds, carried on its
investigations and in July, 1913, published a report which probes
ruthlessly into the underworld of Hartford. Among the fifteen
specific recommendations dealing with local conditions, the most
emphatic is, “that the present policy of keeping the houses closed
be adhered to rigidly.” “The experiment,” the report continues, “if
such we may call it, has certainly had no evil results. Most of
those best qualified to judge affirm that it has led to better
conditions. In the face of these facts, a return to the old plan of
tolerating houses of ill fame would be a deliberate connivance at an
illegal traffic.” Owing to lack of money but 500 copies of this
report could be published and the City Council refused to
appropriate funds for further editions for general distribution to
make facts known to the whole city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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