Alice Mary Smith (1839-84) seems to have been on the whole the foremost
woman composer that England has yet produced. A pupil of Sterndale
Bennett and Sir George A. Macfarren, she devoted herself wholly to
composition, and made it her life-work. Her music is clear and well
balanced in form, excellent in thematic material, and endowed with an
expressive charm of melodic and harmonic beauty. Among her orchestral
works are two symphonies, one in C minor and the other in G; four
overtures, "Endymion," "Lalla Rookh," "The Masque of Pandora," and
"Jason, or the Argonauts and Sirens;" a concerto for clarinet and
orchestra, and an "Introduction and Allegro" for piano and orchestra.
Her chamber music is also successful. It consists of four quartettes for
piano and strings in B flat, D, E, and G minor, also three string
quartettes. With the orchestral works should go two intermezzi for "The
Masque of Pandora," finished later than the overture. Her published
cantatas include "Ruedesheim," "Ode to the Northeast Wind," a strong
work, "The Passions" (Collins), "Song of the Little Baltung" (Kingsley),
and "The Red King" (Kingsley). Her many part-songs, duets, and solos are
imbued with rare melodic charm, as may be seen from the famous duet,
"Oh, that we two were maying." Her career, though none too long in
years, was one of constant creative activity.
There are a number of English women who have done excellent work in the
large orchestral forms, if we may count festival performances as a
measure of success. Edith Greene has composed a symphony, which was well
received at London in 1895. To her credit may be placed many smaller
works of real merit, among them a worthy violin sonata. Amy Elsie
Horrocks, born in Brazil, brought out her orchestral legend, "Undine,"
in 1897. She has also composed incidental music to "An Idyl of New
Year's Eve," a 'cello sonata, variations for piano and strings, several
dramatic cantatas, a number of songs, and many piano and violin pieces.
Besides doing this, she has won fame as a pianist. Mrs. Julian Marshall,
born at Rome, has produced several orchestral works, as well as several
cantatas, an operetta, a nocturne for clarinet and orchestra, and a
number of songs. Oliveria Louisa Prescott, a native of London and a
pupil of the Royal Academy of Music, is responsible for two symphonies,
several overtures, a piano concerto, and some shorter orchestral pieces,
besides vocal and choral work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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