Her first opera, "Hero et Leandre," was successfully produced in 1874,
and the psalm, "In Exitu," appeared at about the same time. In the next
year she became a pupil of Franck, whom she considers her real master,
and after that great works came thick and fast. An Andante Pastorale
from an unpublished symphony met with a favourable reception. Then came
the symphony "Lutece," which was second only to works of Dubois and
Godard in a Paris competition. This was followed by the symphonic poem,
"Pologne." Meanwhile she made another effort to win a prize with her
lyric drama "Les Argonautes." Out of twenty-four votes, she received
nine, her partisans being the best-known musicians on the jury. Next
came the symphonic poem, "Irlande," the "Vision de Sainte Therese," for
voice and orchestra, the symphonic ode, "Pro Patria Ludus," inspired by
a painting of Puvis de Chavannes, and the great "Ode Triomphale," given
at the Exposition in honour of the centenary of 1789.
The success of the Triumphal Ode was so marked that the composer's fame
reached foreign lands, and the city of Florence ordered from her the
cantata, "Hymne a la Paix," in celebration of the Dante festival. Her
impressions of Italy are recorded in her next suite, "Au Pays Bleu,"
which charmed all hearers by its expressive interest. Her other choral
works include the "Hymne a Apollo," and the allegorical cantata, "La
Vision de la Reine." Her latest symphonic poem, "Andromede," produced a
marked effect. Her last opera, "La Montagne Noire," was not especially
successful, though given with Alvarez, Breval, and other great artists
in the cast. The operas, "Astarte" and "Lancelot du Lac," are in
manuscript.
Mlle. Holmes has composed a number of songs, all endowed with an unusual
share of beauty. She writes her own words in almost all cases, as she is
able while doing this to hear in a vague way the music which she
afterward sets to them. Hers is a virile genius. "These women seem
preoccupied, first of all," says one critic, "to make people forget that
they are women.... Whatever Mlle. Holmes may do, or whatever she may
wish, she belongs to the French school by the vigour of her harmony, her
clearness, and the logic of her conception and exposition." Imbert, who
has written a biographical sketch of her, says: "The talent of Augusta
Holmes is absolutely virile, and nowhere in her works do you find the
little affectations which too often disfigure the works of women. With
her, nobility of thought and sentiment take first place. She worships
the beautiful, and her Muse has sung only subjects that are worthy of
being sung. She is masterly in her ease, and all the resources of
orchestration are known to her."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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