Woman Triumphant: The story of her struggles for freedom, education and political rights.: Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex.Cronau, Rudolf
History
Woman Triumphant: The story of her struggles for freedom, education and political rights.: Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex.
Cronau, Rudolf
Women -- History
Of course, this declaration, modeled after the immortal Declaration of
1776, did not fail to create a sensation everywhere. Other conventions
were held in Rochester and Syracuse, N.Y., and in Salem, Ohio. They
brought to the front a number of wonderful women, whose names were
henceforth connected with this movement, first among them =Susan B.
Anthony=, =Lucy Stone=, =Paulina Wright Davis= and =Anna Howard Shaw=.
In October, 1850, the =First National Woman’s Rights Convention= was
held at Worcester, Mass. Attended by delegates from nine states it was
distinguished by addresses and papers of the highest character, which
filled the audiences with enthusiasm. A National Committee was formed,
under whose management conventions were held annually in various cities.
An account of the convention, written by =Mrs. John Stuart Mill=, in the
“Westminster Review,” London, marked the beginning of the movement for
woman suffrage in Great Britain. But in spite of all efforts and
agitation, progress was but slow. The first result was not gained before
1861, when Kansas granted school suffrage to women, a step that was not
followed by other states for many years afterwards.
How averse the stronger sex was to grant women suffrage became evident,
when in 1868 the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution of the
United States were adopted. These amendments abolished slavery and gave
the freed negroes of the South all privileges of citizenship, including
the right to vote. Section 1 of the 15th amendment reads:
“The right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or
abridged by the United States, or by any State, on account
of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
As the advocates of woman suffrage were American citizens, they held
themselves entitled to the same rights as granted to the negroes. But
their demands to be registered as legal voters were denied by the
registrars of elections. Now the women appealed to the courts, to see if
their claim would be sustained by invoking the aid of those
constitutional amendments above cited. But the uniform decision in each
court was that these amendments had in no way changed or abridged the
right of each State to restrict suffrage to =males=, and that they
applied only to the men of color and to existing rights and privileges.
An appeal to the Supreme Court resulted in the decision that this body
was in accordance with the decisions of the State courts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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